Which statement accurately defines a discriminative model?

A discriminative model is primarily focused on drawing boundaries between different classes or categories based solely on the given input data. This means that it learns to distinguish between different classes and is trained to directly model the decision boundary that separates the classes in a dataset.

In essence, what sets a discriminative model apart is its approach to classification tasks. It looks at the features of the input data and determines which class it belongs to, rather than generating new data points or modeling the entire probability distribution of the data. This characteristic allows discriminative models to be highly effective for tasks such as classification, as they can leverage specific features of the data to make accurate predictions.

Other options present different concepts related to generative and probabilistic modeling. For instance, generating data from a distribution or modeling joint probabilities is typical of generative models, which differ in purpose and application from discriminative models. Similarly, the notion of only predicting outcomes based on historical trends does not necessarily capture the essence of distinguishing classes based on input features, which is central to what a discriminative model does.